http://ncronline.org/news/spirituality/catholic-churchs-ritual-unites-us-more-beliefs
The Catholic church's ritual unites us more than beliefs
Aug. 01, 2012
[Patrick
Henry is emeritus professor of philosophy and literature at Whitman
College in Walla Walla, Wash. He is the author most recently of We Only Know Men: The Rescue of Jews in France during the Holocaust (The Catholic University of America Press).]
In his recent book, Toward A True Kinship Of Faiths: How The World's Religions Can Come Together,
the Dalai Lama recounts a 1994 visit to Israel during which he asked
one of the chief rabbis "what it is that unites Jewish people the world
over -- what the kernel of the doctrine is that unites all Jews." He was
taken aback by the rabbi's response: "When it comes to doctrine, there
is hardly any uniformity. What unites all faithful Jews are the rituals.
Come Friday, all Jewish homes, from Siberia to
Ethiopia, hold Sabbath in the same manner. We have been doing this for
thousands of years, since the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem."
Not
being "a great believer in the efficacy of ritual in its own right,"
the Dalai Lama was initially surprised by this answer. But he came to
understand what ritual means in the context of exile and diaspora: "a
particular form of continuity and connection that allows great pluralism
of views and beliefs," he said, "while at the same time links people
through a shared set of practices and a language ... to a powerful
lineage of memory and tradition."
While many
Catholics might perhaps respond to the Dalai Lama's question by reciting
the Credo, I resist the idea that faith is synonymous with conformity
and allows for no variance of opinion. Almost 500 years ago, in a letter
to Jean de Carondelet, Catholic priest and theologian Desiderius
Erasmus maintained
that faith is "more of a way of life than of a profession of articles"
and that "the sum and substance" of Christianity consists in "peace and
concord." Erasmus was disturbed by those who would use dogma to disrupt
harmony among Christians and found good support for his ideas of
charitable disagreements and mutual love in his reading of Romans 14-15,
where he saw a nonjudgmental, anti-dogma approach to Christianity, one
that elevated tolerance in the name of peace, love and concord. (In
Romans 14:13, for example, Paul writes: "Let us therefore no longer pass
judgment on one another but resolve instead never to put a stumbling
block or hindrance in the way of another.")
I find
the strength of contemporary Catholicism in its diversity, its
vibrancy, its personally lived quality, its recognition of the primacy
of the individual's moral conscience. I hope that others will come to
value it for these same reasons and respect the conclusions of all those
honestly attempting to practice the teachings of the Gospels. By
honoring individual authenticity, we prevent dogmatic conflicts from
disrupting peace and concord within the church.
Whatever
the few required tenets are that all Catholics must believe, certainly
they do not include opposition to birth control, legalized abortion and
gay marriage.
It would be preposterous to
maintain, for example, that even a majority of Catholics follow the
church's teachings on birth control. Recent polls show that more than 90
percent of American Catholic women have practiced some form of birth
control. This figure is so high because many priests tell women in the
confessional to follow their conscience on this issue.
One
may be personally opposed to any of these things but believe
nonetheless that they should be legal. Sts. Augustine and Aquinas both
believed that prostitution should be legal because greater
evils would accrue if it were not. Many believe that abortion should be
legal for this same reason. Still others believe that allowing gays and
lesbians to marry fulfills rather than violates the spirit of the
Gospels.
Whatever we believe regarding these
contemporary contentious issues does not qualify us as Catholics or
disqualify us from being Catholic. We should not therefore allow them to
disrupt the peace of the church. Our rituals unite us beyond these
differences and bring us together into the realm of the sacred.
At
Mass, we all equally affirm our need for spiritual nourishment and
enlightenment when we walk together in our ignorance, our faith
buttressed by that of others, whatever their particular beliefs on such
matters, to receive the Eucharist. This daily ritual unites us all, from
Siberia to Ethiopia, and enables us to claim in our diversity that we
are all members of the same body.
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